(This is the third instalment of our series on Spain; you can also read about MADRID and SEVILLE).
The first time we visited Spain, we missed Granada. Barcelona, Valencia, Toledo and Madrid were spectacular, of course, but everyone I knew who had visited the country raved about Granada.
Why Granada?
Spain is a vibrant country with wonderful sights and sounds everywhere – tapas, flamenco, the Sierra Mountains and the culture which comprises Moorish, Christian and Jewish traditions (making for colourful festivals!) But the main reason to pay Granada a visit is, quite simply, The Alhambra.
The Alhambra is an iconic fortress complex and palace which is arguably the most famous landmark in all of Spain. Built during the Nasrid dynasty in the 14th century, the Alhambra showcases exquisite Islamic architecture, intricate tilework, beautiful gardens and panoramic views of the city. In 1984 the Alhambra was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In addition to the magnificent structure that is the Alhambra, right next door are the Generalife Gardens – a serene retreat with lush greenery, fountains, and flowerbeds. These gardens offer visitors a tranquil space to explore and relax – which is very welcome after touring The Alhambra.
Let me give you a pictorial tour of The Alhambra and let this impressive castle do the talking!
The Arabic word “alhambra” means “the red” which likely refers to the reddish hue of the castle’s outer walls.
The Alhambra is the best example of early Islamic architecture in the world. It is now one of Spain’s leading tourist attractions, drawing staggering numbers – over 60 million in 2014 and generally ticking along at 2 million/month. Yes, it is crazy busy so best to be there either first thing in the morning when the gates open or a couple of hours before closing time.
The Alhambra, a testament to Moorish architecture, is pretty impressive, with its intricate and ornate decorations. Around every corner was yet another wall adorned with a mosaic of geometric patterns and calligraphy meticulously carved into the honey-coloured stone. We had a very knowledgeable guide who regaled us with stories of kings and queens, romance, rivalry and betrayal. Fascinating stuff! If only the walls could talk!
Wandering through its courtyards, you find yourself surrounded by lush gardens and tranquil fountains. There is much to take in here from the intricate stucco work to the colourful tiles that embellish the arches and ceilings. Each alcove reveals something new including a stalactite vault and an idyllic reflecting pool.
The neighbourhood (barrio) below the Alhambra is known as Albaicín, also considered a World Heritage Site. This colourful, medieval barrio has winding, cobblestone streets, white-washed houses with terracotta roofs, and charming squares where you’ll find shops and restaurants.
After so much Moorish influence, it seemed incongruous to see the stunning Palace of Charles V in the Alhambra. Its existence is a testament to the complicated history of this Palace.
Although it is possible to stay at one of the hotels right next to the Alhambra (as we did), I would advise against it. The simple reason is because you will only do a morning or afternoon at the Alhambra and there is not much to do in the area after that. Better to stay in the centre of town where there are more restaurants, bars and other businesses. Then you can just catch one of the buses up to the Alhambra – or walk (it takes about 20 minutes but it is uphill all the way!)
One of the benefits of walking up to the Alhambra is you’ll get a chance to see the Puerta de Birrambla – a Moorish Gate built in the 11th Century and moved to its current location in the Alhambra Complex.
The Alhambra tells a story of the blending of cultures, where Islamic, Christian, and Jewish influences converge to create a symphony of art and architecture. It’s a place where the past comes alive, inviting you to lose yourself in its timeless beauty and marvel at its intriguing history. If you are lucky enough to find yourself in Spain, a visit to Granada to see the Alhambra is a must!
Check out our other articles on Spain!
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